There are several episodes showing characters creating hologram programs; it consists of them talking to the computer and describing different characteristics and behaviors of both objects and people.
Here, classical programming done by Seven of Nine.
She is typing into the computer, while she describes the issue:
"The data stream degraded during transmission. Elements have been dislocated, rearranged. It's going to take some time to decompress the message to be arranged in the proper sequence."
Later:
https://youtu.be/rh7AJ8AdyJY?t=474
"The algorithm is working, it's reconstructing the data block"
She debugged the issue, programmed some shit, and that shit is working.
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These people are definitely not vibe coding.