I had that happen when somebody tagged me in a private repository that was later deleted (?).
You can fix it through the API by generating an API token in your settings with notifications permission on and using this (warning: it will mark all your notifications as read up to the last_read_at day):
curl -L \
-X PUT \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/notifications \
-d '{"last_read_at":"2025-10-09T00:00:00Z","read":true}'