Not sure if the laws have changed, but every book published over here in my country needed to send a few copies to our "national library" for archival.
edit: https://www.nuk.uni-lj.si/informacije/obvezni-izvod-fizicni-... (yeah.. google translte it)
If it's worth saving from a societal standpoint, maybe a third option of funding and maintaining a public archive could be taken. Wild idea, we can tax the faceless corporation to pay for it.
First of all, any such regulation is a regressive tax on small businesses. Small companies will find it harder to comply than large ones. The cost to Google would be trivial but for a small startup it might kill them, especially if retaining data isn't important to their business.
Secondly, there are privacy implications. It's sometimes good when data is purged.
But in the case of requiring brokers of political advertising to maintain transparency about the reach of that advertising - that seems far more palatable and far more in the public interest. If you want to play in that specific sandbox, you owe accountability to the public at a level where dynamics across election cycles can be analyzed.
Of course, all this is just a thought exercise, since the background of the original post is that Google is removing its archive because its response to the EU regulatory environment has been to pull out of the political ads market entirely on a go-forward basis. Regulations did not require it to maintain any historical archives, apparently, and so the natural consequence would be that Google had no reason to air its historical dirty laundry with no benefit to them at all.
I seem to be missing the point here. Are you claiming that this term can not be applied categorically in a realistic fashion? I think that's wrong.
I do think that with a slight modification, OP's statement can be improved in a practical way.
"Regulations that allow consumers to export their data should be more comprehensive and standardized."
I'll also note that many of these big services do allow you to export user data fairly easily.
your first argument is that it harms small businesses
it's really not an issue to set up laws such that small businesses do not have to follow them. the DMA is a perfect example
your second argument is that there are privacy implications
okay then require the data to be anonymised
There is a tipping point somewhere and that is definitely up for conversation but we need to pick a point and start making sure regulation hits where it does good.
Frankly, the outcomes of both "regulate it" and "don't regulate it" have already both been captured by the biggest offenders to use as they wish.