They’ve had the technology for over 20 years. The only thing that’s changed in the last 5 is betting.
What has not changed since before both of those timelines is baseball umpires have a union[0].
Maybe, just maybe, their union fought the introduction of this to the bitter end.
0 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Umpires_...
He oversaw the last collective bargaining agreement in 2021/22. It’s expiring this year. That’s one of the reasons why the rule change is going through now.
I won’t deny that sports betting could be a factor, but Manfred wants faster more engaging baseball. That’s been his stated goal for a long time as he worked through rule changes.
Why would the owners? “Good will” has never worked in MLB negotiations and I don’t see that changing.