Thanks! I see that you’re using the SBI routines, which is what I was expecting here but couldn’t find - the reference to “output text to VGA” in the post made me curious.

I did see the putchar stub in the user.zig but, lacking understanding of zig, wasn’t sure how that could work given common.zig is looking for putChar in kernel.zig as far as I could tell.

I just jumped through a couple of hoops to get zig 0.13 installed and see an error about “root struct of file ‘kernel’ had no member named ‘putchar’” so I guess maybe it’s not implemented here at all.