No, it isn't. Here's the proof: someone has said exactly that about, and I'm really not kidding, every newly popular language over the last 20 years. They said it about Java. About Python. About Ruby, and CoffeeScript and Clojure and Haskell and...
Yet the Great Leap Forward in programming productivity hasn't arrived. And Go won't bring it either.
Go no doubt improves your speed of coding. And being a new and different toolbox it's more fun, so it makes your coding more engaging. You "feel" more productive. But your hard bugs are still hard. And your maintenance hassles are still hassles. And your bad designs are still bad. That stuff is what takes time, not banging out your code.
Programming languages can make the easy stuff easy. They can't fix our own stupidity.
(To be clear: I'm not saying Go is bad, it actually looks like a ton of fun to me, though I haven't had the chance to really kick the tires yet. But don't attribute to it properties it doesn't have.)