The problem with the dataframe API is that whenever you want to change a small part of your logic, you usually have to rethink and rewrite the whole solution. It is too difficult to write reusable code. Too many functions that try to do too many things with a million kwargs that each have their own nuances. This is because these libraries tend to favor fewer keystrokes over composable design. So the easy stuff is easy and makes for pretty docs, but the hard stuff is obnoxious to reason through.

This article explains it pretty well: https://dynomight.net/numpy/