In the US, you can approximate this with a cheap prepaid service like a Tracfone.
Or, what I do, is just keep it loaded with a minimal amount of minutes and use the same number for all such registration purposes.
I started doing this when I needed a whatsapp account, but didn't want to give facebook my phone number. I just keep that phone number alive, but never use it for anything else, and never even turn the phone on.
I used to run a service that was using Twilio to do exactly what OP is asking. These sites often flag and block all phone numbers that are virtual or prepaid.