Do buybacks cause profits to increase? Maybe from what I can see? But long-term? If all we care about is short-term then that will lead to the continued financial cannibalization of the US economy. Where private equity firms buy companies and destroy them for short-term profit while loading them with the debt used to buy them.
I think the obvious answer to both these questions is: no. CEO pay and buybacks don't focus on profits. At best short-term. Which isn't good.
I think companies should focus on making good products that positively serve the countries they sell in, while secondly still aiming for a profit.
This seems like a particularly terrible measure of success for everyone but those owners.
Does anyone really think Tesla is worth more than every single other automaker combined? That’s what the stock price (market cap) is saying.
If as you said, short term profits are prioritised over long term profits - the short term stock price would reflect that and it is not beneficial to shareholders.
I think the major institutional investors don't get involved cuz they're major institutional investors, and other investors don't have enough power to influence the compensation committee.
Musk has his cronies on the board, and the rules to replace someone on the board effectively require 80+% of the stock not owned by Elon to change.
The members of this board got huge stock grants from Musk and are utterly beholden to him.
They cause each (remaining) shareholder's part of the profits to increase (relative and absolute), because there are fewer shareholders left. So it does very really increase the value of each share.