Every time the LLM uses this tool, the response schema is validated--deterministically. The LLM will never see a non-integer value as output from the tool.
what happens if this schema validation fails here - what will the mcp server respond with and what will the llm do next (in a deterministic sense)?
llm tool call -> mcp client validates the schema -> mcp client calls the tool -> mcp server validates the schema
At the server level it's just a good old JSON API at this point, and the server would send the usual error message it would send out to anyone.