At that level of competition, just keep xraying bikes so it can't become an issue? Drug testing is privacy invasive, having your bike xrayed isn't if you're not cheating.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Rasmussen_(cyclist)#Un...
What? Why? Who cares whether the 500,000th-fastest bicycle racer in the world is cheating?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femke_Van_den_Driessche#Allega...
This can lead to bikes that are usable only for that one leg on that one day, after which you have to change the slightly deformed parts, because e.g. the braking downhill would kill your lighter, thinner, filed-down uphill tires.