At my day job I have a small pile of code I'm responsible for which is a giant pile of intrinsics. We compile to GCC and MSVC. We have one function that is just a straight function. There are no loops, there is one branch. There is nothing that isn't either a vector intrinsic or an address calculation which I'm pretty sure is simple enough that it can be included in x86's fancy inline memory address calculation thingie. There's basically nothing for the compiler to do except translate vector intrinsics and address calculation from C into assembly.
The code when run in GCC is approximately twice as fast as MSVC.
The compiler is also responsible for register allocation, and MSVC is criminally insane at it.
One of these days I'll have to rewrite this function in assembly, just to get MSVC up to GCC speeds, but frankly I don't want to.