NOTICE: maxs points out I missed a x1000 on the barrel count, the following is off by three orders of magnitude:
In 2008 the world consumed 5269 barrels of jet fuel per day. 42 gallons in a barrel, 6.8 pounds per gallon, 0.45kg/pound, kerosene has 43MJ/kg… that is 29 terajoules (or I made a mistake). [1] [2]
Spread 29TJ out over the day and that is 29TJ /24/60/60 and you get 337 megawatts (or I made a mistake, this feels low, but I'll go with the calculation). [3]
Google's data centers drew 260 megawatts in 2011. [4]
So, there you go. Google's data centers alone use three quarters as much energy as all jet airplanes combined.
EOM
[1] http://www.indexmundi.com/energy.aspx?product=jet-fuel&g...
[2] http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2010/ph240/glover2/
[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watt
[4] http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/09/technology/google-details-...
So 337 gigawatts for jet fuel instead of megawatts. That will dwarf google, we'll need to compare to something bigger.
Lets convert to annual kilowatt hours, 337GW24h365= 2950 billion kWh.
In 2007 it was estimated that the total power consumption of the internet was 868 billion kWh. [1]
So now we have three times the energy in jet air transport as in powering the internet. I have to say this feels better.
EOM
Edit: Whoops. maxs has priority.