Bluetooth doesn’t have the signal strength beyond 20ft. Even then it requires a handshake pairing to send data as every device shares spectrum.
The real fun part at the time was that every Bluetooth device pretty much was always in pairing mode, and that MACs didn't rotate...
Eventually those both happened, but in ways beyond my comprehension (I worked on the software side), the hardware guys could still pick up the signals to track cars.
This has not been my experience.
Oh dear.
I think you will find a directional antenna can rather increase this by several orders of magnitude.
Those overpass things with cameras and transponders can definitely still pick it up within this range.
Plus like many have written, it's not even difficult to extend that range with cheap hardware.