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It depends. If they fire without orders, they will be brought before a court martial, and possibly before a civil court.

If they have orders to fire, then there will be no court, they just have to fill out an after-action report detailing what happened.

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If it's deemed after the fact to be an illegal order which should have been ignored, I believe they can still face charges of some sort, no?

Sure. When the military murdered and/or raped 300+ villagers in My Lai, it was a very serious offense. The commander (lieutenant) was ultimately charged 22 counts of murder, and served a very hard three years of house arrest.

As you can see, the charges are quite serious, which can exceed 3 days stuck in house per instance of illegal homicide.

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