If they implemented the Linux syscall interface in their kernel they absolutely could.
Microsoft frequently tweaks syscall numbers, and they make it clear that developers must access functions through e.g. NTDLL. Mac OS at least has public source files used to generate syscall.h, but they do break things, and there was a recent incident where Go programs all broke after a major OS update. Now Go uses libSystem (and dynamic linking)[2].
on the windows side, syscall ABI became stable since Server 2022 to run mismatched container releases