But I must push back, there really seem to have been no incidences where something like emergent behaviour has been observed. They're able to generate text fluently, but are dumb and unaware at the same time, from day one. If someone really thinks they've solid evidence of anything other than this, please show us.
This is coming from someone who has watched commentary on quite a sizeable number of stockfish TCEC chess games over the last five years, marvelling in the wonders of thie chess-super-intelligence. I am not against appreciating amazing intelligences, in fact I'm all for it. But here, while the tool is narrowly useful, I think there's zero intelligence, and nothing of that kind has "emerged".
Of course it's concerning, or at the very least, it's relevant! We get tied up in these debates about motives, experiences, what makes something human or not, etc., when that is less relevant than outcomes. If an LLM, by way of the agentic capabilities we are hastily granting them, causes harm, does it matter if they meant to or not, or what it was thinking or feeling (or not thinking or not feeling) as it caused the harm?
For all we know there are, today, corporations that are controlled by LLMs that have employees or contractors who are doing their bidding.
If so, the danger there would be... Companies plodding along similarly? Everyone knows CEOs are the least capable people in business, which is why they have the most underlings to do the actual work. Having an LLM there to decide for the CEO might mean the CEO causes less damage by ensuring consistent mediocrity at all times, in a smooth fashion, rather than mostly mediocre but with unpredictable fluctuations either way.
All hail our LLM CEOs, ensuring mediocrity.
Or you might mean that an LLM could have illicitly gained control of a corporation, pulling the strings without anyone's knowledge, acting on its own accord. If you find the idea of inscrutable yes-men with an endless capacity to spout drivel running the world unpalatable, I've good news and bad news for you.
Preying upon those less fortunate could happen “for the common good”. If failures are the best way to learn, it could cause series of failures. It could intentionally destroy people, raise them up, and mate genetically fit people “for the benefit of humanity”.
Or it could cure cancer, solve world hunger, provide clean water to everyone, and the develop the best game ever.