Not arguing against the idea that the Inuit have many more words for snow. But in english their are many commonly understood equivalents. Even more if you're into the snow sport scene that may reach Inuit levels.
Common words off the top of my head:
Snow on the ground: Snowpack, hardpack, powder, crust, crud, piste
Falling snow: snowing, sleet, blizzard, snowstorm.
Drifting snow: snowdrift.
Frost: frost.
Modern scene lingo Pow, corduroy, granular, chunder, cornice etc