If I'm a poor and illiterate in India, I neither know what special programs or subsidies the government has for me (I'm illiterate and the news does not reach me).
The middle men already has forged my identities and the amount that the Government sent me is already shared by them in the middle.
This is what the government is trying to solve. To make sure that what is being sent is received by the correct person.
It may not solve it entirely. But at the very least it will make it difficult for the middle men to forge the identities now. Or at the worst case, the middle men will have to share a portion of what they receive with the end user (the poor me).
When you look at it from a first world perspective, then your freedom and government control seems to be the main concern.
But when you have had no food for the last week and you don't have your own house and have no way to feed your family, then the freedom to shout against my government is my last priority.