1. It's very dense
2. The first hole is usually easy enough, but consecutive holes become more and more difficult.
3. This is much less a factor of density than of silica content. Silica sands the metal. Carbide and cobalt bits can help a lot, but the silica always wins.
Worthy note: High silica wood dust, eg from ipe, may as well be considered worse than asbestos. It's evil stuff and will destroy your tools and your lungs inevitably.
Edit: while I don't know the silica content of a wood that's roughly twice the (janka) hardness of ipe, such woods also seem to drill ok, depending on the bit. Two examples are Lignum Vitae and Quebracho. The latter, I think, means axe breaker and was named appropriately.
Edit 2: it's Day of the Insidious and Relentless Typo. Nailing any of the mentioned woods is about as practical as nailing your own hammer. Either the nail will bend before making a dent, or the wood will split.