Pedals directly on the front wheel means no shifting the chain, which means you better have not skipped leg day if there is even the slightest hill on your route while you are fully loaded.
The penny-farthing solved this problem by having a very large wheel.
A bike that is a 1:1 'fixie' would indeed struggle with hills like the OP suggests. However, this bike has a secret hub within the wheel that does gearing, so you have (iirc) 3 ratios you can use to get up to speed or climb hills.
It was not direct drive.