This constant redefinition of what AGI means is really tiring. Until an AI has agency, it is nothing but a fancy search engine/auto completer.
Edit: because if "AGI" doesn't mean that... then what means that and only that!?
"Agentic AI" means that.
Well, to some people, anyway. And even then, people are already arguing about what counts as agency.
That's the trouble with new tech, we have to invent words for new stuff that was previously fiction.
I wonder, did people argue if "horseless carriages" were really carriages? And "aeroplane" how many argued that "plane" didn't suit either the Latin or Greek etymology for various reasons?
We never did rename "atoms" after we split them…
And then there's plain drift: Traditional UK Christmas food is the "mince pie", named for the filling, mincemeat. They're usually vegetarian and sometimes even vegan.
It's kind of a simple enough concept... it's really just something that functions on par with how we do. If you've built that, you've built AGI. If you haven't built that, you've built a very capable system, but not AGI.
"Can", but not "must". The difference between an LLM being harnessed to be a customer service agent, or a code review agent, or a garden planning agent, can be as little as the prompt.
And in any case, the point was that the concept of "completely autonomous agentic intelligence capable of operating on long-term planning horizons" is better described by "agentic AI" than by "AGI".
> It's kind of a simple enough concept... it's really just something that functions on par with how we do.
"On par with us" is binary thinking — humans aren't at the same level as each other.
The problem we have with LLMs is the "I"*, not the "G". The problem we have with AlphaGo and AlphaFold is the "G", not the ultimate performance (which is super-human, an interesting situation given AlphaFold is a mix of Transformer and Diffusion models).
For many domains, getting a degree (or passing some equivalent professional exam) is just the first step, and we have a long way to go from there to being trusted to act competently, let alone independently. Someone who started a 3-year degree just before ChatGPT was released, will now be doing their final exams, and quite a lot of LLMs operate like they have just about scraped through degrees in almost everything — making them wildly superhuman with the G.
The G-ness of an LLM only looks bad when compared to all of humanity collectively; they are wildly more general in their capabilities than any single one of us — there are very few humans who can even name as many languages as ChatGPT speaks, let alone speak them.
* they need too many examples, only some of that can be made up for by the speed difference that lets machines read approximately everything
Stepping back for a moment - do we actually want something that has agency?
Think about it - the original definition of AGI was basically a machine that can do absolutely anything at a human level of intelligence or better.
That kind of technology wouldn't just appear instantly in a step change. There would be incremental progress. How do you describe the intermediate stages?
What about a machine that can do anything better than the 50th percentile of humans? That would be classified as "Competent AGI", but not "Expert AGI" or ASI.
> fancy search engine/auto completer
That's an extreme oversimplification. By the same reasoning, so is a person. They are just auto completing words when they speak. No that's not how deep learning systems work. It's not auto complete..
It's really not. The Space Shuttle isn't an emerging interstellar spacecraft, it's just a spacecraft. Throwing emerging in front of a qualifier to dilute it is just bullshit.
> By the same reasoning, so is a person. They are just auto completing words when they speak.
We have no evidence of this. There is a common trope across cultures and history of characterising human intelligence in terms of the era's cutting-edge technology. We did it with steam engines [1]. We did it with computers [2]. We're now doing it with large language models.
[1] http://metaphors.iath.virginia.edu/metaphors/24583
[2] https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/ecology-and-evolution/a...
The General Intelligence part of AGI refers to its ability to solve problems that it was not explicitly trained to solve, across many problem domains. We already have examples of the current systems doing exactly that - zero shot and few shot capabilities.
> We have no evidence of this.
That's my point. Humans are not "autocompleting words" when they speak.
No, it's bringing something out of scope into the definition. Gluten-free means free of gluten. Gluten-free bagel verus sliced bread is a refinement--both started out under the definition. Glutinous bread, on the other hand, is not gluten free. As a result, "almost gluten free" is bullshit.
> That's my point. Humans are not "autocompleting words" when they speak
Humans are not. LLMs are. It turns out that's incredibly powerful! But it's also limiting in a way that's fundamentally important to the definition of AGI.
LLMs bring us closer to AGI in the way the inventions of writing, computers and the internet probably have. Calling LLMs "emerging AGI" pretends we are on a path to AGI in a way we have zero evidence for.
Bad analogy. That's a binary classification. AGI systems can have degrees of performance and capability.
> Humans are not. LLMs are.
My point is that if you oversimplify LLMs to "word autocompletion" then you can make the same argument for humans. It's such an oversimplification of the transformer / deep learning architecture that it becomes meaningless.
The "g" in AGI requires the AI be able to perform "the full spectrum of cognitively demanding tasks with proficiency comparable to, or surpassing, that of humans" [1]. Full and not full are binary.
> if you oversimplify LLMs to "word autocompletion" then you can make the same argument for humans
No, you can't, unless you're pre-supposing that LLMs work like human minds. Calling LLMs "emerging AGI" pre-supposes that LLMs are the path to AGI. We simply have no evidence for that, no matter how much OpenAI and Google would like to pretend it's true.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_general_intelligenc...
The g in AGI is General. I don't what world you think Generality isn't a spectrum, but it's sure as hell isn't this one.
"A framework for classifying AGI by performance and autonomy was proposed in 2023 by Google DeepMind researchers. They define five performance levels of AGI: emerging, competent, expert, virtuoso, and superhuman"
In the second paragraph:
"Some researchers argue that state‑of‑the‑art large language models already exhibit early signs of AGI‑level capability, while others maintain that genuine AGI has not yet been achieved."
The entire article makes it clear that the definitions and classifications are still being debated and refined by researchers.
> No, you can't, unless you're pre-supposing that LLMs work like human minds.
You are missing the point. If you reduce LLMs to "word autocompletion" then you completely ignore the the attention mechanism and conceptual internal representations. These systems have deep learning models with hundreds of layers and trillions of weights. If you completely ignore all of that, then by the same reasoning (completely ignoring the complexity of the human brain) we can just say that people are auto-completing words when they speak.
Sure, Google wants to redefine AGI so it looks like things that aren’t AGI can be branded as such. That definition is, correctly in my opinion, being called out as bullshit.
> obviously there will be stages in between
We don’t know what the stages are. Folks in the 80s were similarly selling their expert systems as a stage to AGI. “Emerging AGI” is a bullshit term.
> If you reduce LLMs to "word autocompletion" then you completely ignore the the attention mechanism and conceptual internal representations. These systems have deep learning models with hundreds of layers and trillions of weights
Fair enough, granted.
It is not a redefinition. It's a classification for AGI systems. It's a refinement.
Other researchers are also trying to classify AGI systems. It's not just Google. Also, there is no universally agreed definition of AGI.
> We don’t know what the stages are. Folks in the 80s were similarly selling their expert systems as a stage to AGI. “Emerging AGI” is a bullshit term.
Generalization is a formal concept in machine learning. There can be degrees of generalized learning performance. This is actually measurable. We can compare the performance of different systems.