I wonder why immigration was not mentioned as a measure to alleviate the issue.
The only solution IMO would be a culture change. But this is not going to happen while old people hold the reins everywhere.
(I don't think immigration alone will solve the problem, BTW - Korea should obviously fix its horrendous work culture, education, and runaway housing prices.)
They can be very mono and hostile to outsiders.
That, paired with a ridiculous work ethic, means not many people wanna move there.
i think the biggest is problem is the culture fit.