because money
because money
If there are less toxic materials that could "do the job" but are more expensive then it really is about money no?
Single meal frozen food containers. You need a seal. Some impregnated cardboard can work, but not as well and is full of chemicals to overcome its disadvantages.
Disposable water bottles. You can use metal vessels, they cost a bit more, but doable.
Packaged frozen meats (they keep longer). Not sure there is a good alternative to plastics other than having people buy meats semi-daily from the butcher.
Some plastics need to be heat resistant, others solvent resistant, others flexible, others stretchy, etc. Different formulations give you what you need at a price point.
Yes we could go back to the 1920s but then life would have to be adjusted to the 1920s. You’d need someone to remain “domestic” at home, etc. as more time is needed to carry out house work without the convenience of modern materials.
I could also go to a bulk goods store instead and fill a container.
But one of these options is much more convenient… and that’s fundamentally why society is having hell of a time getting rid of plastic. These plastics are bad for the environment but they bring a lot of material properties that other materials like metal, wood or glass don’t provide.
Obviously bagged cereal is a drop in the bucket but this materials calculus is applied everywhere and at every stage.
It's not about random pieces of paper with numbers.