About doorbells (and charging them): there exist battery-less wireless doorbells, they generate enough energy from pushing the button. I got some off aliexpress several years ago.
The indoor module is plugged straight into a wall socket so no batteries. When someone is at the door I am notified by Michael Scott: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=umDr0mPuyQc (maybe I will get tired of this, for now it's still fun)
https://archive.is/2YBHS with an nrf52840 you can get <1uA. It doesn't do wifi but long range BLE can go over 2km range.