It means, for example, that the circumference of the Earth is four times as big, or 40,000 km (roughly speaking; I know that the Earth is smooshed due to its rotation etc.). And then to estimate the diameter, you just divide that by pi:
40,000 km / 3.14159... ~= 12,732 km
and half that is the radius of the Earth:
r_Earth ~= 6366 km