It's a hold-over term from when secondary education (ages 11 and up) started in "first form" and worked up.
It's a hold-over term from when secondary education (ages 11 and up) started in "first form" and worked up.
That's arguably a better system since you can keep adding earlier and earlier years (mandatory school starting age has drifted from 11 to 6 to 3 over the years) while keeping everything consistent.
Unfortunately they messed it up in 1959 by renaming 12th to 7th and giving matching names to the new 13th/14th.
- depending of the Ministry of Eduction :
- for toddlers : maternelle (3-6 yo)
- Primary : CP (6 yo, primary), CE1 (elementary 1), CE2, CM1 (middle 1), CM2
- Secondary :
- College (not the US one!) : 6th (~11 yo), 5th, 4th, 3th (with exam at the end)
- Lycée : 2nd (~15 yo), 1st, Terminal (with 'Baccalauréat' exam at the end)
then depending of Ministry of Research : University or Post BAC schoolsHowever, I think that in some other french-talking countries (Belgium, Swissland) they did it simpler
GSM, PS, CE1, CE2, CM1, CM2 used to be called 12th to 7th, as I said.
Your primary classification is incorrect -- maternelle is part of primary. Non-maternelle primary is called elementary.
Just mentioned the age bracket. Kids who are younger or older are outliers.
Edit: I should clarify I'm currently in uni so this was fairly recent.
We tend not to have a 13th grade, and when that does exist, a PG (post grad) is generally there because they excel at a particular sport.
So arguably the US equalivalent is the freshman year of college.
I've just looked it up because I hadn't heard this - it was only compulsory until 16 "in my day"! Turns out it still is, here in Wales, and also Scotland and NI. Only England changed it to 18. Our devolved governments love to make things confusing.
https://www.gov.uk/know-when-you-can-leave-school https://wcpp.org.uk/publication/raising-the-age-of-participa...