Apple is intentionally building a walled garden, which is a monopoly, which hurts our economy
Took a long while before Apple was big enough that people cared about the walled gardens, before "smart phones" as a market opportunity were dominant enough that them having one was even capable of hurting anyone's economy.
* if you want to find exception, consider if the exception would also inherently reject the idea that what currently exists is a walled garden
What the customers "prefer" and what's good for society are two very different questions. Anti-competitive behavior for one, like charging your direct competitors a 30% tax on their revenue because you own the platform, ensuring that you always come out ahead.
> There are a number of other phones people can buy
I don't understand this argument. For smartphones there's just one viable alternative which is itself trending in the walled garden direction. Google has been imposing additional restrictions for sideloading and adding various roadblocks that are slowly reeling back user freedoms.
Both companies have a long list of customer-hostile behaviors and we have to pick one of them because interoperability is dead. Because we have to pick one, there's no real pressure to address those grievances on either side.
It's always "just use Android" when we complain about Apple and "just use iOS" when we complain about Google. It's like that scene out of South park with the Cable company people rubbing their nipples listening to disgruntled customers.
Legislation can be worded more generally though, which helps. Regulators and judges can be given some discretion.
When would we say this started, year-wise? As in the past, most of the technology/innovation came from Asia and Europe, and it seems not until after computers (or earlier perhaps?) did the US start to catch up with the rest of the world, but haven't really done a deep dive into it.
If only the EU was busy doing that instead of cookie banners.
Not sure where you are located, but as I'm within the EU, I'm quite happy with the approach we take, I'd prefer that to the capitalistic hellhole the US seems to be. If that means I have to decline cookies when I visit websites who misunderstand regulation, then so be it, totally worth it.