Studies like this should be deeply scrutinized because of the biases of their authors (an “urban planning expert”) and their fields. Most studies from academia also have questionable methodology and make vague claims built on bad statistics. This is no different, with the study making weak claims of how something is “associated” with something else, but drawing conclusions that go beyond that. These studies are nevertheless blindly accepted by people who want its claims to be true, as is the case here with the guardian amplifying the study.
As for the article - anytime you see journalists make weird emotional claims like how highways are “fracturing communities”, it’s a signal the article can be safely ignored. Everyday people who aren’t biased would recognize how highways connect people and places. Hyperbolic claims like this reek of activist marketing not serious discussion.