Seems like the Nazis managed to do the Concentration Camps thing without facial recognition software.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internment_of_Japanese_Canad...
Nazis also used census and other civil data sources. Deliberate destruction of such records in the Netherlands is one of the legacies of WWII:
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_the_Netherlan...>
This and other legacies of 20th-century genocide are chief reasons why European attitudes toward rampant data collection and exchange are far harsher than in the United States. Though I'd argue still not nearly harsh enough.