A chronological list of all the commits that affected a line of code. I've often gone and looked at a line, looked at the blame for that line, and then had to traverse backwards through history to find where the change I'm interested in happened. Using the GitHub UI, this takes a considerable amount of clicks.
1) Click on a file 2) Click blame 3) Click the parent commit SHA 4) Click View File 5) Click blame
Repeat as you traverse back in history.