So homemade bread is ultraprocessed because the wheat was processed into flour?
I think there’s a lot of work to be done on categorisation but the underlying principle tends to be fairly decent: the more stuff you do to your raw ingredients, the less healthy they become.
If you added something like Xanthan Gum to your "homemade bread", that would make it group 4 (ultra processed foods.)
Homemade bread is a processed food, not an ultra processed food.
That statement seemed off, so I poked around a little and, yes you can make granulated sugar from sugar cane at home[0].
[0] https://shuncy.com/article/how-to-make-sugar-from-sugarcane-...
That's obviously false.