That would only be true if you step foot in that country or posses assets in that country, right? Though I imagine the US government can reach a lot farther than the Russian or Chinese governments.
Here: https://www.asil.org/sites/default/files/benchbook/jurisdict...
This is both a reasonable exposition and fairly short.
But also keep in mind data collection and transmission and sharing and rule enforcement are not really a jurisdiction thing.
Basically if you want to operate in a country, you probably need to obey their laws, no matter what you think of those laws. If you ignore them, you can't really be surprised if you get blocked or penalized from doing business there.
Like what most darknet markets use.
Big Tech has basically spent the past twenty years pretending their global status made them above the law of any one nation, but in reality, being a global company just means you're subject to all the laws of all the nations.