Tesco's data mining is easily the biggest operation I've ever seen. Everything I did at Tesco had a large clubcard component. The clubcard was one of Tesco's major innovations in Britain. It's not dissimilar to a Safeway card. Tesco issue these things in keyfobs as well as card so you always have them.
I've seen people use their clubcard when they buy a newspaper. They don't save money, they don't even get points, it's just habitual.
You can tell Tesco have really nailed data when you see their customer demographic. I saw something in the Guardian (British newspaper) a couple of years back which showed the Tesco customer wealth demographics matching the population norm almost exactly.
When a retail group can organise their stores and retail inventory such that every walk of life uses them they are on the road to success. Most people I know in Britain that don't shop at a Tesco as their primary store have competing store much closer to where they live.