Does converting sunlight to electricity reduce the amount of heat absorbed by the earth? If so, how many solar panels would be required to reduce the temp by 1 degree?
For IR in LED bulbs. Don't know, other than inconsequential.
The more interesting thing would be the light reflected by the panels (albedo factor). This could be lower or higher than the surface these panels are placed on.
Maybe our great-great-great-great grandkids can think on it, will be so disappointed if they haven't mastered terraforming yet.
Using a laser beam to dissipate heat is one of those classic hard science fiction bloopers. David Brin is one guilty party (in "Sundiver").