All in it lasts around 30-45 minutes. I actually don’t get any sort of physical pain from them, just the auras. Typical triggers are fatigue along with a rapid changing of light source and focal distance (e.g a led display to looking out a window to bright daylight and back). Also led lightbulbs that strobe imperceptibly trigger them for me too.
After the visual aura disappears, usually (but not always) an intense headache will start that lasts the rest of the day.
Triggers for me are unknown but in the past have included air pollution (e.g. smoke from wildfires) and very bright light (watching a video with a white background for too long on a high brightness TV).
I have also noticed greatly reduced frequency of these migraines after I started taking magnesium glycinate daily.
(Posting in case this helps anyone)
My mother had migraines, so now I wonder if she was magnesium deficient, and if coffee/caffeine can sap your magnesium levels.