You would think that. But there are large expert teams of money managers that ensure the amount stays the same over time (or even matches inflation), given large enough cash reserves.
It's not hard. With an investment of 10,000 you can put it in a high yield savings account and get a few % / year, akin to 100/y. So A million is 10,000 / y. That's a very nice fellowhip "for free" just from a large donation. These aren't actual numbers, they're just a proof of existence of perpetual money from a one-time investment.
inb4 inflation: reduce the yearly outlay by enough to reinvest so the yearly fellowship matches inflation. Your investment just needs to grow faster than inflation.