He says how it's basically a json file with every image mapped to coords of each voronoi "tile". I guess it was handmade in advance
You can tell he/she "cheated" a bit for some the parts of the canvas that didn't get many seeds. For example, if you move your mouse within one of the large cells in the bottom left, the image just moves to keep up with the pointer. :P
You don't need a different picture for every single pixel: if the picture is large enough, you can easily crop it and use it to cover few thousands pixels.