Then instead of doing statistical analysis with things like p-values or probabilities, they make wildly out of scope assertions like this:
> "Considering all pandemics with obtained extremum points, we can conclude that sunspot extrema coincide with the pandemics’ first appearance probably because of mutation on virus DNA or generation of a new virus."
They are claiming both sunspot minima and maxima, not just one or the other (which seems more intuitive?) somehow cause pandemics due to virus DNA mutations, even for pandemics that were caused by bacteria.
I am all for using statistics and data science for discovery of new phenomena, but I suspect this one is total bunk.
Not to say there isn't a causal relationship, but a correlation graph is only a "maybe there's a relationship" and not "this means that".
When compared to the average person, people who prefer Miss Piggy over Kermit are more than twice as likely to have tattoos.
As the number of computer programmers in Kansas decline so do US burglary rates
Global average temperatures are correlated with the how many pirates there are
In the last link I don’t see any correlation at all, these are are completely different time scales? And even if there was, it’s meaningless as you can probably find a dozen random graphs (price of milk, number of eggs laid per chicken, left-handed births or whatever) that happen to be a near-perfect match to solar cycles.