Apple used to charge for MacOS. And then they made it free because hardware sales more than made up for any costs of the platform.
Apple themselves claim they don't care if AppStore is profitable. Schiller himself suggested they cap AppStore revenue at 1 billion.
If it's so costly for them to run why don't they let devs and users use the alternatives? Alternative payment methods, alternative app distribution etc.?
Edit.
Here's Apple financial report for 2023: https://s2.q4cdn.com/470004039/files/doc_earnings/2023/q4/fi...
- iPhone alone generated 200 billion in sales
- The entirety of their operational expenses is 54 billion
Apple's customers have already paid for whatever expenses Apple is incurring for the "core platform"
The EU and Japan have decided that's unfair.