If demand for shipping is elastic, cutting costs will mean more than proportionately more shipping happens. So will marine pollution be reduced?
We should of course assume that ceteris paribus lower shipping costs produce more shipping on the margin, but I don't see a lot of reason to believe that this is the major supply bottleneck for most goods. I wouldn't expect to see a dramatic change in demand for shipping as a result of 20% lower fuel costs.
Another thing to consider is that the cost to the shipping company goes down, which might just mean they get more margin to keep for themselves, if all the companies do that and don’t undercut each other.