Cats were given ritual burials in ancient Egypt [1]; killing one carried the death penalty [2].
Puss in Boots is based on India’s Panchtantra; they feature positively in Persian, Chinese and Japanese literature and mythology, too [id].
The exception to the rule, in fact, seems to be the Norse, from whom I presume the Britons acquired their disposition. (We continue to treat pets as property under U.S. law.)
[1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cats_in_ancient_Egypt
[2] https://www.worldhistory.org/article/466/cats-in-the-ancient...
1. https://etc.usf.edu/lit2go/79/just-so-stories/1296/the-cat-t...