GM collects driver behavior data then sells access to insurance companies
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Adjacent to this, in my state I can save ~ $200 on my EV registration if I plug in a tracking dongle to read mileage. For some reason, just reading the odometer difference is not enough.
This is all around the bigger issue here is how we fund road work: often it's done with a state tax on gasoline sales, so the more you use the roads the more you pay for them. Worked great, reasonably fair, even somewhat punished heavier vehicles (road wear is something more-than-linear to weight, and heavier cars generally need more gas). And then those pesky non-gas electrics came onto the scene.
So you now you have a system and a bureaucracy funded by a not-terrible pay-as-you-go tax, and suddenly lots of users don't need the thing your taxing. What's a bureaucracy to do?
Well, if you're in a state that thinks EV's are woke propaganda and an existential threat to your truck-based manliness, simple: you charge absurd annual registration fees and say "well, we gotta get the equivalent road tax somehow, so lets do it all at once upfront and ignore any of the equity talk about turning a pay-as-you-go into a massive flat upfront fee because only libtards care about equity."
Other states say "alright alright, we can split this registration fee into 4 quarterly installments" and they deal with the extra paperwork of now "keeping your registration up to date" is much more complicated.
No sympathies for Orwellian government-must-observe-your-odometer all the time, but I also see how it's a bureaucracy that was built around one system that worked ok struggling to adapt to a new technology.
The opposite is true. Washington state has the highest EV registration fee in the nation and the governor ran on a platform of climate change.
There are 3 companies that do it. Only one of them will do a non-GPS-based system, but it still requires a dongle plugged in and is limited to a small set of vehicles. I'm not really sure why.
To further complicate things, do I choose the Insurance dongle to save money on insurance, or the EV registration dongle, to save money on vehicle registration? AFAICT, they don't stack.
But could possibly put the OBD thingamajig in grandma’s Corolla but MiTM your Ferrari’s VIN to it.
My state requires a check for all vehicles older than 4 years which includes a obd2 scan, so they probably already have this data
Meanwhile your non-plugin Corolla Hybrid, doesn’t get a discount, gets a 50mpg mileage.
And those plugin SUVs can drop to under 25mpg (some under 20!) if you don’t plug them in.
https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/All-Programs/Drive-Clean-Rebate-F...
https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/PowerSearch.do?action=noform...
https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/PowerSearch.do?action=noform...
https://www.motorbiscuit.com/which-2022-suvs-built-on-truck-...
There is, tax vehicles based on weight. The EV advocates don't seem to like this idea however.
Take the latest Model 3 Performance: 4054 pounds, 296 miles on a charge. The 2024 BMW M3? 3840 pounds.
The Tesla beats the BMW on every metric and has plenty of range. Yet, it weighs less than 5% more than the BMW hybrid.
You can also compare the standard Model 3 with the 3 series, or the Model Y with the X3. Weigh is not an issue any more and specific energy of new batteries keep getting better. We're only started.
Think about it this way. If you never leave your house you’re still using roads. All your goods are delivered via truck. Your trash is hauled away via roads, your mail is delivered. Home repairs need roads to access your house.
There’s no way your road trip in your Kia is putting more wear on the roads than all of those things.
GM cuts ties with 2 data firms amid heated lawsuit over driver data
Published: 1:47 p.m. ET March 22, 2024 Updated: 5:18 p.m. ET March 22, 2024
General Motors said Friday it is severing ties with two data brokers following a lawsuit that connected the automaker to sharing driver data that resulted in higher auto insurance rates for that plaintiff.
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Disclosure: I work for GM, not on this program. I will not be commenting further on this.
"It was an unfortunate lapse in judgment by an individual party, that has now been dealt with through internal disciplinary procedures".
In other words, nothing to worry about, we're squeaky clean again.
I’ll take the brand new modern car over anything from the 60s,70s,80s or 90s for durability.
New parts are a dog eat dog race to the bottom on margins with more choice than ever, markets for used parts are more liquid than ever and there’s a guide for everything.
I can google some vague OBD code (yes, the car will tell you what’s kinda going on!) with my year/model and someone will have a step-by-step guide on “oh, it’s 99% this $11 part, if not, check that”.
My own experience with an insurance claim after getting rear ended was this: take it to their preferred shop, or we could choose a licensed autobody shop (they would pay $2800), or cut us a cheque for $1900. We took the cheque and our mechanic fixed it for $950.
I own a mix of old sports cars to new SUVs and even a Tesla Model 3.
The old cars are cheaper to register so taxed the least yet pollute the most and are the most expensive to maintain in terms of parts.
Insurance premiums skew cheaper for older cars too unless it’s an agreed value policy.
He tells me that sensor-laden cars are quadrupling expenses.
If you get a little love-tap on your front bumper, it can cost $9,000 to fix.
Driving was considered “A” rated but eventually opted out. The $10-12 per month saved was not really worth it.
Their tos and privacy policy indicate it would only be used for internal rating and wouldn’t be shared. But wouldn’t be surprised if the data ended up being available to other insurance agencies via a data broker.
Wish there was a way to check.
At least I have peace of mind with 1 of these companies.
The article doesn't mention that it's illegal to use this data for insurance in California, happily. Hopefully more governments take that lead. It's fine if people knowingly opt into some insurance program (say), but tricking people into giving away their data for free in a way that they wouldn't benefit from should absolutely be illegal.
If the industry have their way, it will soon become illegal to drive without connected telemetry continuously reporting back.
And yes, there are such great, positive uses for this type of technology. We could use the logged data to create individual drivers' profiles, and with this, curate personalized guides and training to help them become better drivers. Gamify the experience to give positive feedback and hand out useless awards of Best Driver In Mocktown or whatever.
Sue [1].
[1] https://www.freep.com/story/money/cars/general-motors/2024/0...
I'm kinda-sorta thinking about replacing my 2006 car, maybe. The last time I bought a car I definitely didn't have to worry about it spying on me :)
I'm just familiar with the data collection and the flow of data to insurance companies for JDM cars. A quick look at an EFF article and you should probably also avoid every car manufacturer.
Toyota Motor Insurance Services, Inc. (TMIS) collects the data from Subaru, Mazda, and Toyota. I don't believe Honda does, looks like they go through a different data broker. TMIS also gives the data to other companies that create metrics and ML models for insurance companies.
I agree with you that the law is the right way to address these issues, but until then I'm on my own.
On the other hand the 3G system shutdown might help this issue.
That's pretty much my backup plan for when the day comes that even used cars include this stuff. But until then, it's easier for me to stick with used cars that don't require modification.
God it's like the author is intentionally trying to make me not give half a shit about this.
It IS fair for reckless drivers to pay more! What the fuck? How would that not be fair?
If you care about spying, please talk about the problems with spying in a way that doesn't involve people being freely able to do things that endanger the lives of others.
Surely there was a less insane angle to attack this from? But maybe I'm just an apologist.
It's not much but it's something. I suspect it has to do with my car getting older and my comprehensive being worth less.
Taking a quick peek, while insurance rates have been going up for while most insurance companies' margins are pretty similar to their historical margins.
Labor + Parts became so much more expensive but coverage costs were unable to be increased.
https://www.npr.org/2024/03/07/1236504265/auto-insurance-cos...
Other types of insurance companies do so; For example, State Farm might take out a policy to backstop their cash reserves where the terms are if they exceed over $100million in claims in a 2 week period of time.
If reckless driving can increase insurance premiums relative to others while ideal driving has no effect on your relative premium, it's just a naked money grab. All downside means drivers should be against it.
This was the question. A huge chunk of a lot of people's insurance isn't the insurance to fix your car, it is to fix the other guy's car. If the average cost to fix the other guy's car keeps going up, your insurance will end up going up given a fixed risk level.
Doesn’t your insurance go down over time? Mine does, and I expect it to continue so long as I avoid tickets or damage.
The insurance company says that costs have gone up in the area generally.
My behavior is apparently superseded by how much my insurance company is paying out for other people.
This is valid. Local inflation varies.
> how much my insurance company is paying out for other people
Might be time to explore other insurers with stricter requirements for who they’ll accept.
Every time my rates go up by a non-trivial amount I get some quotes from other companies and I'm always able to lower my cost for comparable insurance by at least 20%. I'm paying less for car insurance than I was 10 years ago and I've raised my coverage significantly.
It's really that easy if you don't have any tickets or claims.
I imagine that in the worst case, drivers can form an insurance co-op.
But I wasn't driving a car that was spying on me for that. It was just a recalculation based on my self-reporting.
That said, the anxiety of always being watched when I'm driving and knowing that I'm directly impacting my wallet has made me consider just eating the extra $100 my old insurance provider wanted just to have the peace of mind that I can drive without feeling like taking that turn too fast just cost me $5
Perhaps there should be some standard EULAs much like there are standard FOSS licenses.
I don't think a standard EULA really addresses the issue. A big part of the issue is that for consent to be meaningful, you need to be informed clearly and completely exactly what you're being asked to consent to, including exactly how your data will be used and who it will be shared with.
It would be hard to standardize that. I don't think I've ever seen a EULA the actually gave the information needed for informed consent.
I'm tired of being passed on the right by gigantic SUVs driving 95 mph in heavy traffic.
No, but you will get dinged for rolling through a stop sign at 1mph because your insurance doesn't have the covert objective of keeping you in a higher price bracket vehicle, so all they need is an excuse. 1mph through a stopsign? STOP RIGHT THERE CRIMINAL SCUM (and pay us)!
"But I'm going the speed limit and screw speeders !" It's not your job or place to enforce speed limits. It's also the law that if someone wants to pass you (and speed) then you get in the right lane.
So kindly MOVE OVER if you are unwilling to go the speed of traffic.
It's really not that hard or that complicated.
They can pass on the left, in the passing lane. They are not entitled to pass on the right on the slow vehicle lane.
You're right. This is not hard to comprehend.
It totally is. The problem is that what constitutes reckless driving is a black box established and controlled by the very same entity that charges you for that.
I read a comment on HN some time ago about using sudden deceleration to identify reckless driving, and how that mistakenly flagged drivers for avoiding other people's reckless behavior.
Only if you buy GM’s insurance. Otherwise, it’s just tattling on you to a third party.
OP is correct. This is a stupid angle to attack non-consensual monitoring from that undermines the article’s credibility.
> GM (and some apologists) will of course proclaim that this is only fair that reckless drivers pay more, but that’s generally not how it works. Pressured for unlimited quarterly returns, insurance companies will use absolutely anything they find in the data to justify rising rates.
However, the spying on you part is problematic. You can be flagged as reckless driver (even if you're not) with no recourse or knowledge as of why, it's an algo so go figure. And when insurance companies need more revenue they'll tweak the algo even more.
A big problem here is lack of consent. It's one thing to add an insurance surveilance device to your vehicle, it's another for it to be built in and not specifically agreed to.
Another big problem is lack of transparency: we don't always know what they're tracking.
Another big problem is (most likely) lack of understanding of the scene. You can't tell from one car's sensors if the driving was appropriate, IMHO. Maybe someone with a lot of hard braking should drive differently, but if they haven't had any collissions and have a long history, it smells of 'pre-crime' to charge them more for something they didn't do.
I agree that it smells terrible.
But insurance is full of this kind of thing -- it's about predicting possible outcomes, identifying the random component that goes into it, and charging based on likelihood.
Consider the example of life insurance companies charging smokers more, even if they don't have emphysema or lung cancer yet. Maybe they should quit smoking but we understand the connection between risk factors and outcomes well enough that it's not unreasonable to charge more.
(Not exactly comparable, of course: it's hard to argue "well, I've smoked for 30 years and so far so good!" in the same way as "I brake hard a lot but I've been doing it for 30 years without an accident so clearly it's not a problem".)
Ignoring the fact that reckless driving is an actual crime and thing they did, not "something they didn't do", it is also probabilistically the thing that leads to collision damages. Insurance companies are probability companies first and foremost. It absolutely makes sense for them to charge more to cover behavior that is more likely to lead to payout.
I'm not a fan of the surveillance without consent, but if this were opt-in I would be ok with reckless drivers being charged more for the wake of accidents they may leave in their path.
And thats where it gets messy and infringes on personal freedoms: if you're required to purchase a risk-adjusted product but you don't know what risk factors you're being judged on, how do you know you're not being discriminated against unfairly? How do you know there's no mistakes? How do you know the person you sold your car to isn't accidentally affecting your rates because the insurance company's data broker never got the transfer-of-sale? How do you know the insurance companies aren't colluding and deciding you're on the wrong side of a Red Line they drew on some map?
With credit scores, there's been a long fight to get a half-assed kinda-free basically-complete credit report so you could at least see what you're being judged on. Where's the "credit report" my insurance company is making choices on so I can at least try to correct inaccuracies?
I get insurance companies make decisions based on information, and better information is just market efficiencies at work. It gets real messy real quick when the information affects something you're often required to purchase and you have no recourse.
Go ahead, get the market efficiencies from better information, but if you're being forced to participate, the government forcing your participation should also force the other side to present the information that judges you.
What is a reckless driver? Before you answer that, consider that you only have access to the vehicle sensors to make that determination. Can you? “Oh, they routinely exceed the speed limit.” The speed limit, which is set by a small town on the way to a tourist destination intended to ensnare people from outside the state. “They corner too quickly.” What is too quickly? At minimum, if they and the vehicle survived the maneuver, it’s within the operating envelope of the vehicle. “Fast acceleration.” There’s an on-ramp near my house that is, by universal agreement of the townspeople, too short (and on a curve too!). You must accelerate like you’re getting launched off an aircraft carrier in order to safely merge.
Without context, it’s impossible for a “sloppy AI” to make judgements based on telemetry alone about the quality of the driver.
This is a question of informed consent and due process. Of course we should do everything we can to prevent [bad thing] but within a system of constraints (e.g. laws, rights, etc.). Why don’t manufacturers put a big sticker on the window of their cars saying that all your driving information would be sold to auto insurers, potentially resulting in higher insurance premiums? Because they would sell less cars (or people would buy cars that don’t do this) - so instead they do it surreptitiously.
So at the end of the of the day you just have to ask yourself if you an “ends justify the means” type of person…
Lawsuit accuses GM of sharing drivers' data with insurers without consent
Florida Man Sues G.M. and LexisNexis Over Sale of His Cadillac Data
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/14/technology/gm-lexis-nexis...
Discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39709991
General Motors Quits Sharing Driving Behavior with Data Brokers
Does anyone know if there is a central resource that has information on how to disable telemetry on common vehicles?
I had State Farm call me up and say I was exceeding the 10,000 miles per year in my plan so the rate was going up. The car had no telemetry - the dealer sold the data and SF picked it up.
The kicker is that I hadn't even gone 10,000 miles yet. They extrapolated the number from an early oil change.
[edit] thanks all: TIL ...
Example:
"Where's Bob?"
"He's in the bathroom, taking a piss"
UK: "The line was too long so they pissed off to the pub"
US: "They were pissed off because an aggressive driver cut them off"
Edit: to clarify, overall rates are set based on the aggregate loss of the overall customer base in each state plus some profit margin. This is the whole pie.
Driver characteristics like the car data is used to segment those rates on the individual level so each is a different sized piece of pie but one slice being bigger means another’s are smaller.
The actual effect of driving data shouldn’t impact the average rate, only the individual rate with individual increases balanced by individual decreases.
So the headline would be just as accurate if it said the sharing is reducing rates.
That’s how it works. But yes, not having the data sharing opt-in is unethical.
The actual reasons rates are sky rocketing is inflation and increased accident rates.
Anyway, care to point out what’s wrong about this comment or is it the standard shoot the messenger type deal?