You are right, it's very much a culture thing.
On the US side its very "individual good" focus, whereas in the UK (and Europe in general) its more "community good" focused.
This may be partly a function of density- with higher density comes more human interaction in a smaller space.
The US also had a long period of no, or minimal govt, over very wide areas. This lead to a culture of personal security etc (think Westerns with people carrying guns).
Most Americans see govt at best as a necessary evil, who is actively working "against my interest." Whereas most Europeans see govt as an effective way to "promote community interest". (I'm referencing govt as a concept here, not as a political or party construct. In other words you might be against the people currently in govt, but still appreciate that there should be a govt.)