Interesting they would discuss system call overhead of opening a file, reading from it and closing it. Seems like in almost all cases the open and close calls would be overwhelmed by the other operations.
(I worked on a FUSE filesystem that had these issues.)
I think the main benefit here is not having to do memory copies through the CPU, which frees up memory bandwidth for other things.
You can improve file-open overhead in conventional filesystems, too. Including the FUSE one I was working on.