Comment by gshulegaard | Hacker News Reader

Comment by gshulegaard | Hacker News Reader

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I have worked on teams that have both sharded and partitioned PostgreSQL ourselves (somewhat like Figma) (Postgres 9.4-ish time frame) as well as those that have utilized Citus. I am a strong proponent of Citus and point colleagues in that direction frequently, but depending on how long ago Figma was considering this path I will say that there were some very interesting limitations to Citus not that long ago.

For example, it was only 2 years ago that Citus allowed the joining of data in "local" tables and data retrieved from distributed tables (https://www.citusdata.com/updates/v11-0). In this major update as well, Citus enabled _any_ node to handle queries, previously all queries (whether or not it was modifying data) had to go through the "coordinator" node in your cluster. This could turn into a pretty significant bottleneck which had ramifications for your cluster administration and choices made about how to shape your data (what goes into local tables, reference tables, or distributed tables).

Again, huge fan of Citus, but it's not a magic bullet that makes it so you no longer have to think about scale when using Postgres. It makes it _much_ easier and adds some killer features that push complexity down the stack such that it is _almost_ completely abstracted from application logic. But you still have be cognizant of it, sometimes even altering your data model to accommodate.

You also benefit from the tailwind of the CitusData team making continued improvement to the extension, whereas an in-house system depends on your company's ability to hire and retain people to maintain + improve the in-house system.

It's hard to account for the value of benefits that have yet to accrue, but this kind of analysis, even if you pretty heavily-discount that future value, tilts the ROI in favor of solutions like Citus, IMO. Especially if your time horizon is 5+ or 10+ years out.

Like you said, if they made this decision 3ish years ago, you would have had to be pretty trusting on that future value. A choice, made today, hinges less on that variable.

Huh, I would have thought the opposite. Companies at Figma size are easily able to hire talent to maintain a core part of their engineering stack. On the other hand, they retain no control of Citus decision making. Those tailwinds could easily have been headwinds if they went in a direction that did not suit Figma.

I think this is true for things higher up the "stack", but doesn't necessarily apply to tech like Postgres [and Citus, IMO].

The line separating "build in-house" vs "use OSS" exists, and it's at a different layer of the stack in every company. IMO, for most companies in 2024, the line puts Citus on the same side as Postgres.

FWIW, I would have assumed that Citus would be on the other end of the line, until I had to look into Citus for work for a similar reason that Figma did. You can pick and choose among the orthogonal ideas they implement that most cleanly apply to the present stage of your business, and I would've chosen to build things the same way they did (TBH, Figma's choices superficially appear to be 1:1 to Citus's choices).

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