Not sure 'neoliberal' existed as a term in those days,
and so it's not clear how it could have created all the woes of the world.
Perhaps you are back-projecting modern leftist (SI - Socialist International?) critiques of capitalism.
That's fair re: use of neoliberal. Surrealism's aim was to develop liberatory modes of thinking/being, in contrast to dogmas of rationality, capitalism, commodity culture, etc. SI = Situationist International