Its mostly taking a huge stack of supplements, diet and exercise.
There’s peer reviewed evidence for most of the stuff he is taking but barely anyone has done _all_ of the things together in concert like he is doing.
There’s things we can learn from his work (optimising for the kinds of training to ward off common aging issues), like weightlifting to help fight off losing bone density. Targeting things like fall resistance and grip strength (things we lose fast as we age)
Avoiding the sun to avoid aging and skin cancer.
There’s lots of good things we could be doing (the western diet is really poor in fibre and healthy fats) to stay healthier for longer.
Afaict the whole “nation of immortals” thing is just marketing from this author not anything that they (Johnson) said they wanted to do.