*As implemented in the public cloud providers.
You can absolutely get better than local disk speeds from SAN devices and we've been doing it for decades. To do it on-prem with flash devices will require NVMe over FC or Ethernet and an appropriate storage array. Modern all-flash array performance is measured in millions of IOPS.
Will there be a slight uptick in latency? Sure, but it's well worth it for the data services and capacity of an external array for nearly every workload.