I am less convinced that engine jargon is derived from that. Where the terminology is master and slave specifically, yes, but not necessarily in slave societies. Where the terminology is master and something other than slave, I do not think so.
Slave is pretty unambiguous. Master less so. To a middle aged British bloke like myself the strongest association of master that I grew up with was "male school teacher". Master craftsman is also a significant association.
I’m growing my own backyard vegetables? Challenging but rewarding. I’m part of massive factory farming? Less enthused.
I think this can be generalized across a lot of industries, and I think it boils down to our human need to feel like we’re more than just a small cog.
Loss of autonomy is definitely a factor, but also people can get disconnected from the output leading to a loss of meaning in the actual work.
At industrial scales vegetables are an intermediate step in a production / distribution chain where the desired output is actually dollars. If dumping or mulching them results in more dollars, so be it. If it tastes worse but transports better and you get more dollars, worse tasting it is. Etc etc.
You could say that the optimisation process itself results in a loss of autonomy since market structure, competition and regulation dictate what you have to do to a large extent. "Don't hate the player, hate the game...".
I think knowledge work can go the same way.
All of knowledge work is very alienating.
Neither as much when you're a slave of course.